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Globe Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Asteraceae
First harvest: Year 2
Spacing: 90 × 120 cm
When to plant globe artichoke in Australia
Start globe artichoke from seed indoors in winter — June to September depending on zone — then transplant out 8–10 weeks later. Not recommended for tropical climates. It needs a full season to establish, so expect your real first harvest in year two, not year one.
Growing guide
Sunlight
6–8 hours direct sun per day
Watering
Medium — water when topsoil feels dry
Spacing
90cm between plants, 120cm between rows
Frost tolerance
Semi-hardy — tolerates light frost
Frequently asked
- How long does globe artichoke take to produce?
- Allow a full growing season to establish — most gardeners get their first proper crop in year two, not year one.
- Can I grow globe artichoke in a tropical climate?
- Not well suited — prolonged heat and humidity cause it to struggle. It performs best in cooler temperate zones, or the cooler pockets of subtropical areas.
- How much space does globe artichoke need?
- It's a bold, spreading plant — allow around 90cm between plants within the row and 120cm between rows.
- What pests affect globe artichoke?
- Aphids commonly cluster on new growth and flower buds — a strong jet of water or insecticidal soap usually keeps them in check.
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