Garlic
Allium sativum
When to plant garlic in Australia
Plant garlic May to July in temperate climates (Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney); March to June in cool climates (Canberra, Hobart, Ballarat); April to June in subtropical climates (Brisbane, Gold Coast); May to July in tropical climates (Darwin, Cairns); April to June in arid climates (Alice Springs, Mildura).
Plant individual cloves (pointed end up) in autumn. The largest cloves produce the largest bulbs. Harvest when bottom 3–4 leaves have browned. Cure for 4–6 weeks.
Growing guide
Sunlight
4–6 hours direct sun per day
Watering
Low — drought tolerant once established
Spacing
10cm between plants, 15cm between rows
Frost tolerance
Hardy — tolerates frost
Frequently asked
- How long does garlic take to grow in Australia?
- Garlic takes 180–240 days from sowing to harvest, depending on variety and climate.
- How much space does garlic need?
- Space garlic 10cm apart in rows 15cm apart. Each plant needs 4–6 hours of sun per day.
- Can I grow garlic in Melbourne in winter?
- Yes — in Melbourne, garlic can be planted during June, July.
- What should I plant next to garlic?
- Companion plants for garlic vary by garden conditions. Add garlic to your patch in My Veggie Patch to see personalised companion recommendations.
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