Capsicum
Capsicum annuum
When to plant capsicum in Australia
Plant capsicum November to December in temperate climates (Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney); December to January in cool climates (Canberra, Hobart, Ballarat); February to March in subtropical climates (Brisbane, Gold Coast); April to May in tropical climates (Darwin, Cairns); March to May in arid climates (Alice Springs, Mildura).
Capsicum needs a long warm season. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost. Plants need consistent moisture — irregular watering causes blossom drop.
Growing guide
Sunlight
6–8 hours direct sun per day
Watering
Medium — water when topsoil feels dry
Spacing
45cm between plants, 60cm between rows
Frost tolerance
Tender — frost will damage or kill
Frequently asked
- How long does capsicum take to grow in Australia?
- Capsicum takes 70–90 days from sowing to harvest, depending on variety and climate.
- How much space does capsicum need?
- Space capsicum 45cm apart in rows 60cm apart. Each plant needs 6–8 hours of sun per day.
- Can I grow capsicum in Melbourne in winter?
- Capsicum is generally not planted in Melbourne over winter. The temperate planting window is November to December.
- What should I plant next to capsicum?
- Companion plants for capsicum vary by garden conditions. Add capsicum to your patch in My Veggie Patch to see personalised companion recommendations.
Add capsicum to your patch
Track your capsicum in My Veggie Patch — get personalised planting reminders, companion suggestions, and harvest tracking.
Get started free